长期以来 DockerHub 域名被污染限速,所以博主一直在使用国内的镜像,但自从2024年5月末开始,国内所有 Docker 镜像服务均被迫下架,涵盖了阿里云镜像服务、上海交通大学镜像服务等,没办法了,只能建立自己的镜像使用了。

创建自己的镜像

  1. 登录到CF的仪表盘 https://dash.cloudflare.com/
  2. 点击 workers-and-pages > 创建应用程序 > 创建 Worker > 点击保存 >点击完成 > 编辑代码
  3. 填入下面的代码

    const HTML = `
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="zh-CN">
    <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <title>Dockerhub镜像加速说明</title>
     <style>
         body {
             font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
             line-height: 1.6;
             color: #333;
             margin: 0;
             padding: 20px;
             background-image: url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fireinrain/picx-images-hosting@master/20240608/wp8114669-docker-wallpapers.5h6dvj56isg0.webp'); /* Replace with your image path */
             background-size: cover;
             background-position: center;
             background-repeat: no-repeat;
             background-attachment: fixed;
         }
         .container {
             max-width: 800px;
             margin: 0 auto;
             padding: 20px;
             background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
             border-radius: 8px;
             box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
         }
         h1 {
             font-size: 2em;
             margin-bottom: 0.5em;
             color: #007aff;
         }
         p {
             margin-bottom: 1em;
         }
         pre {
             background: #2d2d2d;
             color: #f8f8f2;
             padding: 20px;
             border-radius: 8px;
             overflow-x: auto;
             position: relative;
         }
         pre::before {
             content: " ";
             display: block;
             position: absolute;
             top: 10px;
             left: 10px;
             width: 12px;
             height: 12px;
             background: #ff5f56;
             border-radius: 50%;
             box-shadow: 20px 0 0 #ffbd2e, 40px 0 0 #27c93f;
         }
         code {
             font-family: "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
             font-size: 0.875em;
         }
         .copy-button {
             position: absolute;
             top: 10px;
             right: 10px;
             background: #007aff;
             color: white;
             border: none;
             padding: 5px 10px;
             border-radius: 5px;
             cursor: pointer;
             opacity: 0;
             transition: opacity 0.3s;
         }
         pre:hover .copy-button {
             opacity: 1;
         }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
     <div class="container">
         <center><h1>镜像加速说明</h1></center>
         <h3>为了加速镜像拉取,你可以使用以下命令设置 registry mirror:</h3>
         <pre><code>
    sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json &lt;&lt;EOF
    {
     "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.yourdomain.workers.dev"]
    }
    EOF</code><button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCode(this)">复制代码</button></pre>
         <h3>用法:</h3>
         <p>原拉取镜像命令</p>
         <pre><code>
    docker pull library/alpine:latest</code><button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCode(this)">复制代码</button></pre>
         <h3>加速拉取镜像命令</h3>
         <pre><code>
    docker pull 你的域名/library/alpine:latest</code><button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCode(this)">复制代码</button></pre>
     </div>
     <script>
         function copyCode(button) {
             const code = button.previousSibling;
             const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
             textArea.value = code.textContent;
             document.body.appendChild(textArea);
             textArea.select();
             document.execCommand('copy');
             document.body.removeChild(textArea);
             button.textContent = '已复制';
             setTimeout(() => {
                 button.textContent = '复制代码';
             }, 2000);
         }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    `;
    
    async function handleRequest(request) {
      const url = new URL(request.url);
    
      // Redirect to HTTPS if the request is not secure
      if (url.protocol !== "https:") {
       url.protocol = "https:";
       return Response.redirect(url.toString(), 301);
      }
    
      const path = url.pathname;
      const originalHost = request.headers.get("host");
      const registryHost = "registry-1.docker.io";
    
      if (path.startsWith("/v2/")) {
       const headers = new Headers(request.headers);
       headers.set("host", registryHost);
    
       const registryUrl = `https://${registryHost}${path}`;
       const registryRequest = new Request(registryUrl, {
           method: request.method,
           headers: headers,
           body: request.body,
           redirect: "follow",
       });
    
       const registryResponse = await fetch(registryRequest);
    
       const responseHeaders = new Headers(registryResponse.headers);
       responseHeaders.set("access-control-allow-origin", originalHost);
       responseHeaders.set("access-control-allow-headers", "Authorization");
    
       return new Response(registryResponse.body, {
           status: registryResponse.status,
           statusText: registryResponse.statusText,
           headers: responseHeaders,
       });
      } else {
       // Replace docker.yourdomain.workers.dev with the current visiting domain
       const replacedHTML = HTML.replaceAll('docker.yourdomain.workers.dev', originalHost);
       
       // Remove background-image from btn-copy buttons
       const modifiedHTML = replacedHTML.replace(/background-image:\s*url\(.*?\)/g, '');
    
       return new Response(modifiedHTML, {
           status: 200,
           headers: {
               "content-type": "text/html"
           }
       });
      }
    }
    
    addEventListener("fetch", event => {
      event.respondWith(handleRequest(event.request));
    });
  4. 然后点右上角蓝色按钮 Deploy(以后可能会变成其他地方或者颜色)部署即可。
  5. 现在就可以测试使用了。

    docker pull docker.yourdomain.workers.dev/library/nginx

使用自己的域名以便国内访问。

  1. 因为 Workers 默认域名被污染了,国内无法使用,所以还得使用自己的域名,建议去搞数字.xyz,10年才几十块
  2. 然后就是绑定域名到 Cloudflare ,这不是本文重点。
  3. 接着是新增路由。
    Workers添加自定义域名

验证

docker pull yourdomain/library/nginx